Heartburn Medicine: Quick Relief Options

If you’ve ever felt that burning feeling after a big meal, you know how annoying heartburn can be. The good news is there are plenty of medicines that work fast and don’t require a prescription. Below we break down the most common over‑the‑counter choices, how they differ, and when you should look for extra help.

Common Over‑the‑Counter Heartburn Drugs

Antacids such as Tums, Rolaids or Maalox neutralize stomach acid right away. They’re great for occasional flare‑ups and start working in a few minutes. Just chew or dissolve them as the label says.

H2 blockers like Pepcid (famotidine) or Zantac (ranitidine) reduce the amount of acid your stomach makes. They take about 30 minutes to kick in and last longer than antacids, so they’re useful if you need relief that lasts a few hours.

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) such as Prilosec OTC or Nexium 24HR block acid production more completely. They work best when taken before breakfast and may take a day or two to reach full effect, but they’re the top pick for frequent heartburn.

All of these options are safe for most adults, but read the label for dosage limits. Don’t mix several antacids at once, and avoid taking PPIs with certain antibiotics unless your doctor says it’s okay.

When to See a Doctor

If you need heartburn medicine more than twice a week, it’s time to talk to a healthcare professional. Persistent symptoms could mean gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or an ulcer that needs prescription treatment.

Also get help if you notice trouble swallowing, weight loss, vomiting blood, or black stools. Those signs point to something more serious and need prompt medical attention.

Finally, anyone who’s pregnant, nursing, or has kidney disease should check with a doctor before starting regular antacids or H2 blockers.

Bottom line: for occasional heartburn, an antacid is the fastest fix. For longer‑lasting relief, try an H2 blocker, and if you’re dealing with frequent symptoms, a PPI can help keep the burn at bay. Keep track of what works for you, follow the dosing instructions, and don’t ignore warning signs that need professional care.