Age Spots: What They Are and How to Keep Them Under Control

When talking about age spots, flat, brownish patches that show up on sun‑exposed skin as we get older. Also known as solar lentigines, they’re a normal sign of skin aging but many people want to reduce their appearance.

Why Age Spots Appear and What’s Behind the Darkening

Age spots are a type of hyperpigmentation, excess melanin production that creates darker spots on the skin. UV rays from the sun stimulate melanocytes, the cells that make melanin, and over time the pigment clumps together, forming those stubborn patches. The more time you spend outdoors without protection, the higher the risk. This is why sunscreen, a topical product that blocks or absorbs harmful UV radiation becomes a frontline defense. Using a broad‑spectrum SPF 30 or higher every day can dramatically slow new spot formation and even fade existing ones.

Beyond the sun, factors like genetics, hormonal changes, and certain medications can tip the melanin balance. Dermatologists often classify age spots under the broader umbrella of skin discoloration, which they treat with a mix of topical agents (like hydroquinone or retinoids), chemical peels, and laser therapies. When you visit a skin‑care professional, they’ll assess your dermatology, the medical field focused on diagnosing and treating skin, hair, and nail conditions needs and recommend a personalized plan.

If you’re wondering how to start, begin with a simple daily routine: clean the skin gently, apply a vitamin C serum for antioxidant protection, follow with a moisturizer that contains niacinamide, and finish with sunscreen. For existing spots, over‑the‑counter brightening creams can help, but stronger results usually need prescription‑level ingredients or professional procedures. Many people also find that avoiding peak sun hours (10 am‑4 pm) and wearing protective clothing—like wide‑brim hats and UV‑blocking sunglasses—reduces further damage. By combining these habits, you give your skin the best chance to stay even‑toned.

Below you’ll find a curated set of articles that dive deeper into the science of sun exposure, practical skin‑care steps, and the latest treatment options. Whether you’re looking for quick home remedies or want to explore clinical procedures, the collection offers practical advice you can apply right away.